STS-GeoService
Gas generator GDK-100
- Category: STS-GeoService
GDK-100 arrangement:
1 – pressure and temperature gauge;
2 – cargos;
3 – head;
4 – charge CCPG-85, CCPG-64, CCPG-38- main;
5 – Igniting charge CCPG-54, CCPG-40;
6 – detonating cord;
7 – cable;
8 – explosive cartridge;
9 – head.
The first stage is characterized by a high rate of pressure rise, resulting from ignition of the propellant charge of detonating cord. A network of detrital cracks is formed in the hole.
The second stage is characterized by a low rate pressure rise, but increased duration of its effects due to the burning of the main charges, which are inflamed by the products of combustion of mixed charges. This provides further development of cracks into the formation.
GDK-100 gas generator is effectively used in the medium and low-permeability formation, in the reservoir beds with deteriorated reservoir properties of the near-well zone occurred in the course of drilling, development and operation of wells.
Wave processes in the well as a result of GDK-100 Gas Generator combustion
Operation without engaging WO operations crew
Criterions of the well selection to GDK application
Criterions of the well selection for gas-dynamic treatment of the bottomhole zone on application of gas generator GDK100.
Characteristics |
Description |
Reservoir rock characteristic |
Intergranular porosity terrigenous and poral, fractured and cavernous carbonate reservoir rocks |
Lithology |
No limits (except for: sand, semiconsolidated sandstown, sandstown and siltstone with shaliness more than 20%) |
Well depth, м |
No less than 300 |
Temperature,°C |
Maximum 170 |
Reservoir rock porosity, %. |
3-25 |
Reservoir rock permeability, мкм2. |
Maximum 0,30-0,05 |
Formation thickness, м. |
No less than 1 |
Reservoir pressure decrease, % |
Maximum 30-35 |
Shot density, shot/meter. |
No less than 10 |
Water-bearing bed distance, м. |
No less than 10 |
Casing and cement conditions |
Casing integrity damages and defects of cement stone are not allowed at the perforated zone and up to 200 meters above. |
Presence of packer below treatment interval |
not allowed |
Dictance from cement bridging to treatment interval, м. |
No less than 20 м |
Oil-and-gas saturation, % |
No less 40 |
Behind-the-casing flow |
not allowed |
Gas dynamics fracturing technology by gas generators GDK-100 has the following advantages:
- Mathematical modeling of the treatment by the application of the unique software.
- Cyclic (two or three tips) treatment with the application of self-contained measuring equipment under the control of our supervisor.
- STS-GeoService executes the technological support of the operations: plan and report drawing and presence of our supervisor at the well.
- There is not any risk of casing or cement damage;
- It is possible to work in open borehole and in cased borehole
- It is possible to work through the tubing without well repair team.
- It is possible to work through the tubing without well repair team.
- It is possible to work through the tubing without well repair team.
- As opposed to old charges, GDK-100 charges material is high-performance composite solid fuel. Combustion products of this fuel are hydrofluoric and hydrochloric acids which helps to fix the cracks.
- Low cost of works.
- Low duration of works.
- Special heavy equipment is not required.
- High efficiency stimulation after the fracturing.
Technological following and supervision
- Category: STS-GeoService
Supervising is a contemporary way of competent management in thermogas chemical treatment of formation. The treatment is used for increasing the flow rate of producing wells and raising the injecting capacity well.
Should any unforeseen situation occur, STS-GeoService supervisor would immediately suggest an adequate solution. Subsequently, supervisor maintains control over the decision-making process, providing control over the quality of work of a geophysical party.
- Precise fulfillment of the technological plan for gas-dynamic formation treatment
- Less time needed for formation treatment with GDK-170 pressure generator, for the work of a contracting agency is optimized
- The object (well) is developed with minimal risks of emergencies
- Optimized number of round-trips due to the constant control over treatment process
- Correcting combustion charges arrangement in GDK-170 generator, in accordance with results of the previous round-trip; decision-making process concerning optimal depth for setting pressure generator
- Safety requirements and the usage of personal protection equipment are controlled when personnel works with the generator. It helps to reduce the injuries to the zero
Monitoring of Crack-formation in Reservoir
Monitoring of crack-formation in a reservoir, after applying GDK-170 generator, with the help of cross-dipole acoustic method.
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